Fungus feet - Symptoms: how to determine the disease

According to statistics, almost half of the calls for a dermatologist, in one way or another, are associated with fungal diseases. You can pick up the infection when you visit the swimming pool, the sauna, after visiting the beach or visiting the master's slippers.Learn all about how to recognize the fungus of nail fungi on the legs without scrapes and the use of other diagnostic methods - the symptoms of the manifestations of onychomycosis of the initial and chronic stage of the disease.The fungus on the legsMany do not even suspect that banal perspiration of the legs, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, that more than half of the population of our planet suffers, is one of the main symptoms of the nail fungus. This disease is likely to fall ill which neglects at least a little personal hygiene.The nail fungus awaits everywhere, especially in places of public use. And the worst part is that the fungus of the nail is a fairly insidious disease: its treatment is long, and not always successful, because mycosis is inclined to relapse.In order to recognize the disease in time and start treatment, you must know all the signs of the fungus on the legs.

How does the disease spread?The infection is caused by parasitic fungi. An ideal environment for their reproduction and their development is increased humidity in combination with a hot atmosphere. It is generally accepted that the main places where the risk of infection by nail mushrooms is high is baths, saunas, water parks, swimming pools, manicure salons, etc.However, the statistics completely refute these declarations: the fungus of the nails can be picked up at home through common things (towels, shoes, clothes, carpets, shower or bathroom), if one of the family members already has this problem, or at a party, for example, by slippers, kindly proposed by the owner (and he cannot even suspect the presence of a disease).But what factors affect the development of a fungal disease? Such fundamental moments are noted, leading to an onychomycosis infection: decrease in immunity;nail plate injury;violation of blood circulation in the lower limbs, which can occur when they wear tight shoes;pathologies of feet of anatomical nature;obesity;diabetes mellitus;Increase in perspiration.Nail mushroomIn order to protect yourself at least partially, you should use your belongings exclusively, carefully treat the bath and shower with antiseptics, use a personal towel, clean regularly and wash the carpets, disinfect the shoes. And not to miss the time favorable to the treatment of mycosis (after all, everyone knows that therapy is the most effective in the initial stage of the development of the disease), you should know the first signs of fungus of the nail.Having recognized the first signs of nail fungus, you must immediately contact a specialist who prescribes the optimal treatment plan.

How are the different types of onychomycosis manifest?3 types of onychomycosis are determined, everyone manifests in their own signs.The normotrophic fungus of the nails is characterized by a change in the color of the nail plate: the patient can have shades from white to dark green. In the first step of the disease, round or longitudinal white spots appear on the nail. With the progression of the disease, the shadow of the nail can change and the fungus itself spreads to the entire area of the nail plate. However, its thickness does not change and natural shine is preserved.A hypertrophic fungus of the nails manifests by a change in the color of the nail plate, the loss of the radiance of its surface, a strong thickening and a deformation. The legs on the legs are very laying, their partial destruction begins. The atrophic fungus is characterized by a change in color of the nail with its other slimming. The consequence of such a fungal lesion is the rejection of a painful nail or an infected area.You can determine the presence of a fungus on the nails yourself, but only a specialist can establish a precise diagnosis. To do this, you need to visit the clinic, take to analyze the scratching of a nail or painful skin located around it. In addition, a dermatologist prescribes a microscopic or cultural study.

Signs of pathogenic fungus of the diseaseThe success of the treatment of the fungus of the nails depends on the correction of the diagnosis of the pathogen. This is explained by the fact that the disease does not cause a type of fungi, but several, and each of them is sensitive to certain drugs. In other words, if one type of fungus resists a drug, then the other pathogen dies of this product.More often, nail mushrooms cause:yeast;dermatophytes;mold.Nail yeastIf the cause of the fungus of the nails became yeast, it is almost impossible to immediately identify the disease. The signs of the fungus on the legs of the legs in this case are as follows (they appear after a long period): coat of the nail plate and light itching of the skin near the nail (itching can be absent). The yeast failure infection occurs in 4 to 4. 5% of cases.Dermatophytes affect a person's nails much more often than the previous pathogen - it is 94, 5% of all cases of nail infection with a fungus. Dermatophytes are of three types, each manifests in different ways:The first type is characterized by complete damage to feet, legs and nails. The fungus is easily spread to the skin and nails of the hands. The second type only affects the nail of the little finger or thumb of the leg. It can be extended to interdictal folds, both all the fingers and some.The third type is characterized by damage to thumbs and little finger, but the skin does not affect the skin.The last type of mushroom is mold. His pathogen is mussels. This disease is in only 1% of cases. A fungus of this species is developing more often in people infected with HIV.

Other symptoms of fungal nails infectionOften, at the start of the disease, obvious signs of damage to fungal nails are absent. However, to be careful, you can notice some changes in the nail structure and its appearance.As mentioned earlier, longitudinal or round whitish spots may appear on the nail plate, the nail can become like waves, while its sweetness and shine are lost.By progressing, the disease is increasingly destroying the nail plate: first its shade changes, then the surface of the nail becomes scaly, it thickens or thickens, relaxes, breaks. The color of the nail depends on the type of fungus that has become the causal agent of the infection.In addition to the main signs of onychomycosis, there are others:the fragility of the edges of the nail plate or its entire surface;Distortion of the form of the nail, scaly structure of its structure;Nail blacation;Cut nails under the skin;dysbiosis, drowsiness, general weakness;Detachment of the plate of the nail bed, which leads to the formation of a plate under the nail of a whitish or yellow shade with an unpleasant odor;The fungus of the feetItching, cracks, skin burns in the immediate vicinity of the affected nail; Dysbiosis, drowsiness, general weakness.Any gap in the appearance of the nails on the legs should be alert, as this may indicate the development of the fungus of the nails. The first action in this case is a trip to a dermatologist who will confirm or refute your fears. If this is not done right away, the disease will progress.At first glance, there is nothing wrong with this disease. However, in addition to purely aesthetic problems and discomfort, the fungus can cause serious complications, to the purulent infection of the affected areas and even the development of gangrene.Therefore, do not tighten with treatment, take measures both because the disease has been detected.

What the fungus of the nails looks likeEach third person on earth came across a problem such as stratification and nail grinks, plate disorder - it is onychomycosis. The disease affects various age groups. The nails mushroom on the legs (the photos are presented below), spreads quickly and adapts to new conditions. We will consider in more detail the main factors of the occurrence, the types and methods of treatment of the fungus.

What is the nail fungus?Onychomycosis is a pathology that destroys nail plates. The fungus eats keratin - the nail construction base. The infection falls into the intercellular space and begins its division. In the advanced stages, pathology is capable of affecting the skin of the feet, the intercal area, the heels.Do not start the fungus and do not treat it immediately

Causes of nail mushroomAn infected by onychomycosis is quite easy. Infection can be hidden on the beach, in public soul, swimming pool. A high probability of catching a mushroom of parents or infected knowledge (using common lives).There are several main conditions that can cause the virus to enter the human body:A low immune system - a decrease in protection forces due to infectious or inflammatory diseases;Vascular pathologies (blocking of veins) violations of the work of internal organs (diabetes), which causes blood circulation problems in the lower limbs;Minor damage to the skin on the feet (abrasions, microfissances, horns, horns) which occurred following the wearing of tight shoes;Fungal iodine treatmentignore the covered eruptions and the intensive perspiration of the lower limbs;Violation of caution measures - Try someone else's shoes, visit public places without slippers and neglect of leg hygiene.

Types of nail mushroomsOnychomycosis can cause several types of fungi. Dermatophytes, for example, appear in the form of nail disorder. There is a formation of yellow spots along the edges or in the middle of the plate. In addition, longitudinal scratches along the affected area can be observed.In the late stages of the nail fungus, surgery may be necessaryThe yeast fungus causes a deformation of the nail plate. It is very sophisticated and begins to move away from its place, becomes greyish. Metabolism in wounded cells worsen, the furrows appear on the nail roller. In addition, inflammation, edema and redness appear on the adjacent epidermis, the disappearance of the nail skin is observed.Mill bacteria can injure the nail plate if there are already diseases that cause nutritional nail disorders. In this case, there is also a disorder of the plate, a change in its color (from light yellow and greenish to brown and even black).To discover the cause and pathogen of negative changes in the skin and nails, you must contact a specialist. An independent determination of the disease and its treatment without consulting a doctor may be responsible for consequences.

Folk methodsAgainst fungal infection at a stage of early development, non -traditional agents can be used. The following elements are the most effective:Every day in the morning and before bedtime, until the symptoms disappear completely, apply iodine on the nail plates struck by a fungus;Mix 3 tablespoons of water with a teaspoon of glycerol, vinegar and iodine. Nails composition for 10 days;Mix 9% vinegar with water in a proportion of 1 to 8. Dear legs in the resulting liquid for 20 minutes. The procedures are repeated every two days. There should be 7 to 10 in total;Put a raw egg into the container and pour 9% vinegar. After the complete dissolution of the shell, remove the remaining film, mix the vinegar with the egg. The solution is treated with nails infected with mushrooms twice a day for 3 weeks;Dissolve 4 teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide in 2 liters of water. In the container, lower the feet, keep them for 20 minutes. The course of treatment is 10 days;To humidify a cotton swab in peroxide, fix it to the nail, affected by a fungal infection. Before the procedure, the legs must be steamed in a bath with soda. At the top, the compress is wrapped in cellophane. Stay for an hour. Therapy lasts 2 weeks;Moisten a cotton cotton in 20% of propolis alcohol dyeing, attach yourself to an infected nail. Keep the compress until it is completely dry. The procedure is carried out twice a day. The treatment continues until the symptoms of the disease has completely disappeared;Clean the garlic clove, cut it in the floors. Wet in salt and completely grate the nail. The procedures to be done twice a day until the fungus characteristics are completely disappeared; Folk remedies for nail mushroomsAdd 2 teaspoons of ammonia to a glass of water. In the solution, moisten a cotton, apply it to the nails affected by the fungus, leave it overnight. The course of therapy is 7 days;Carefully grind the onion until the porridge forms. Apply the product to infected nail plates for half an hour. The treatment is carried out daily until complete recovery;Growing mint, sage and chamomile in equal proportions. Pour the medicinal plants into the toe and put it at night. Each day, the grass must be changed in fresh. The tool is used as adding to other methods;Take quantities equal to tea tree oil and celandin. To dip them a cotton, place it on an infected nail for 45 minutes. The course of treatment is 20 days. The tool is not allowed to use during pregnancy;In 500 ml of water, prepare 6 teaspoons of nettle leaves. In a decoction, moisten the cotton wool, place it on the nail plates with onychomycosis. Continue treatment until the symptoms disappear completely.All folk remedies can only be used after consulting a dermatologist. Many of them are able to cause allergic reactions. It is easier to cure onychomycosis by combining non -traditional drugs with drugs.At the initial stage, the fungus of the legs looks like almost invisible grooves or white spots. Often, a person learns the presence of a fungal infection only during a visit to a dermatologist. This is due to the fact that it is almost impossible to recognize the disease during this period. If you start therapy in time, the disease is quickly healed.